Mike Filigenzi wrote:I'm with Walter on this. The term "bean club" is just too generic for them to be going after others for using it.
That is why I said I was surprised that the Patent and Trademark Office allowed it to be registered. Usually trademarks of this sort are adjectives, for example, Fritos ® Corn Chips. "Fritos" is the trademark, not "Corn Chips". Common words or phrases are frowned upon for trademarking. Microsoft has been a notorious violator of that rule of thumb with names such as Windows, Office and Word. I think they get away with it because the actual trademarked phrases are Microsoft Windows and Microsoft Office Word. They most certainly do not have simply "Windows" as a trademark. The term "windows" was being used as a technical term for screen-based computer graphical user interfaces involving a keyboard and monitor screen with multiple rectangular areas selectable using a mouse, well before Microsoft picked that up. For example the X Window System.
As pointed out, there's a "use it or lose it" aspect to trademarks. To retain the unique ability to use the mark, the owner must vigorously defend it. This is why Coca-Cola gets so upset with Southerners using "Coke" as a generic term for "soft drink".
It is permissible for more than one entity to use a trademark as long as there is no marketplace confusion. For example, there was a kitchen goods store in Nashua, NH named McDonald's. This did not infringe on the fast food restaurant's trademark because there is no way a reasonable person could confuse the two--the restaurant doesn't sell kitchen appliances and the Nashua store doesn't sell food.
There was a series of disputes between Apple Corps (the record company founded by The Beatles) and Apple Computer from 1978-2007. Apple Corps originally objected to the use of the name "Apple", and an apple as a logo, by the Jobs and Wozniak company. The first dispute was settled in 1981 with Apple Computer paying Apple Corps $80,000 and an agreement that Apple Computer would not enter the music business and Apple Corps would stay out of the computer business. In 1986 Apple Computer added MIDI and audio-recording capabilities to the Apple II, prompting Apple Corps to object that this was a violation of the 1981 settlement. The second legal hoo-hah was settled in 1991 with Apple Corps receiving a US$26.5 payment and an agreement on the use of the "Apple" trademark. Apple Corps was entitled to use it on "creative works whose principal content is music". Apple Computer was entitled to use it on "goods and services used to reproduce, run, play, or otherwise deliver such content" but not the right to package, sell, or distribute physical music materials. Apple Corps sued again in 2003 over the creation and operation of Apple Computer's iTunes Music Store. In 2006 a UK High Court judge ruled in favor of Apple Computer. Apple Corps appealed the decision. But in 2007 the two companies reached a final settlement, with Apple Computer paying US$500 million for exclusive rights to "Apple" and then licensing Apple Corps to continue its traditional use of the trademark.
Patent and trademark law is horribly complicated.
-Paul W.