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Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

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Mark Lipton

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Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Mark Lipton » Mon Mar 08, 2010 4:15 pm

No, not a combination of the two, silly! :lol: Last night, after returning from a conference in SoCal, I prepared two late winter specialties. Jean had had a hankering for leg of lamb and our local butcher shop happened to have one available, so that became Sunday night menu fodder. After removing the fell and trimming the fat, I rubbed the meat with a mixture of kosher salt, cracked pepper and (dried) rosemary, inserted a couple dozen slivers of garlic into incisions made in the meat and slathered EVOO all over. I roasted it in the convection oven, starting it off at high temp (450 F), then roasting at 325 F with convection. The result was a marvelous crusty exterior (enough to make this devoted rare meat lover eat some of the exterior). Using a digital meat thermometer, I removed it from the oven when the probe, inserted near to the bone deep into the leg, showed an internal temperature of 115 F, giving us rare meat near the bone and medium-rare (Jean's preference) nearer to the surface.

With temperatures in these parts now reaching highs in the 50s (and lows in the high 20s), I deemed it high time that Andrew and I made our first attempt at making maple syrup from the two sugar maples growing outside our house. Following the advice of Univ of Vermont's ag outreach program (teh Interwebs is a great thing), I drilled a 1/2" hole 2" deep into the tree at a convenient height, inserted a tap into the hole and hung metal pails on the taps and covered the pails with aluminum foil to keep out rain, bugs and twigs. Sure enough a slow drip of colorless sap began from each tap. By evening time, one of the pails was full, so I took it inside (replacing a second pail under the tap) to reduce it down to syrup. Although the advice says to do this outside because of all the humidity released, on the scale that we were doing this, it presented no problem doing it in the kitchen (and, frankly, at this time of year we need all the humidity that we can get). Using my digital meat thermometer as a high precision candy thermometer, I inserted the probe into the liquid and began to boil it down. Accurate temperature readings are important as they are the only reliable means for judging when the proper concentration has been reached -- unless one has a hygrometer handy. The sap began to boil at 210 F (we're at elevation here), so boiling was continued until the temperature reached 217 F, the all important thing being the 7° rise in boiling temperature. As these things happen, the liquid boiled at 210 for nearly two hours, then rose to the final temperature within a 5 minute period, making extreme vigilance during those final moments extremely crucial. The syrup, not nearly as dark as the commercial stuff, was poured hot into a sterilized canning jar to the top, then sealed. Our yield from that first 3 gallon pail was 12 fl oz of syrup (which corrsponds to increasing the sugar level from an initial 3% w/v to a final 66% w/v). According to the literature, we can expect to get about a quart of maple syrup from each tree. The taste of this initial batch was not nearly as intense as the commercial stuff, reminding me more of corn syrup than maple syrup. We'll see if later batches are any different.

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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Jenise » Mon Mar 08, 2010 4:45 pm

Mark, how fun and fundamental is that, making your own maple syrup from your own trees with your son. You are one cool dad. Interesting that the strength wasn't quite as expected--I wonder if Carl and Paul in the New England states famous for maple syrup get different results.

Leg of lamb! Your description has me drooling, it's been a long time since I've had that. In fact, I don't think I've roasted a leg since moving to Washington. Did a few boneless jobbies on the BBQ, but that's summer food and not the comforting winter roast you're talking about. Are there standard side dishes you prefer with roast lamb?

And on another front, have you ever brined lamb? One of Los Angeles' quirkiest and therefore beloved-by-me restaurants is one Phillippe's downtown off Alameda by Union Station which is justifiably famous for their lamb sandwiches. They do ham and beef as well, but why bother: IT'S ALL ABOUT THE LAMB. You get in one of six or eight lines at the very wide counter and one of the waitress/staff takes and assembles your order. If you ordered the lamb, you tell her how many times to dip the bun in the jus (I go for the double myself) , and then watch as she opens a warming drawer and pulls out a whole leg of lamb from which she cuts your meat to order. The other meats come from the kitchen already sliced--the lamb's their specialty and there's almost no reason to be there for anything else. It is beyond delicious, moist and juicy lamb with a clove taste throughout, and looking back I realize how it got that way: they brine it! I must try to re-create that someday.
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Jeff Grossman » Mon Mar 08, 2010 5:57 pm

Mark, from this article, I understand that later batches will be darker: http://www.ediblemanhattan.com/january-february-2009/the-foodshed.htm
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Howie Hart » Mon Mar 08, 2010 6:15 pm

Mark - we had two very large sugar maples when we moved into our home almost 30 years ago. I did tap the trees one year getting about 40 gallons of sap, which yielded about a gallon and a half of syrup, in two batches. As Jeff pointed out, the first batch was very light amber, while the second one was much darker. I cooked the sap down using a hot plate in the basement. Unfortunately, the trees were in bad shape and every time we had a wind storm, branches would be falling on the house, so I had them taken down. There is a large maple industry here in NY State, with a lot south of here, in the hills near the PA border. We used to take the cub scouts to one of the facilities every year for a tour and a pancake and sausage lunch. Great memories.
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Mark Lipton » Mon Mar 08, 2010 6:42 pm

Jenise wrote:Leg of lamb! Your description has me drooling, it's been a long time since I've had that. In fact, I don't think I've roasted a leg since moving to Washington. Did a few boneless jobbies on the BBQ, but that's summer food and not the comforting winter roast you're talking about. Are there standard side dishes you prefer with roast lamb?


I think that any side dish you like with red meat can be used. Because we're dining with a 5 year old (and want to eat together, as a family) the palette of options is more limited than I would prefer. Last night it was basmati rice and spinach salad (which Andrew, for the first time ever, ate and liked). Because of the overtly garlicky flavor to the lamb, I'd opt ideally for potatoes and/or sweet potatoes as the starch and the leafy green of your choosing, simply sauteed along with a salad. This time of year, we're limited to the usual Winter offerings, root veggies and cruciform veggies, but in your neighborhood the options are far greater. It would make for an interesting twist to serve the lamb with a Yorkshire pudding, I'd guess.

And on another front, have you ever brined lamb? One of Los Angeles' quirkiest and therefore beloved-by-me restaurants is one Phillippe's downtown off Alameda by Union Station which is justifiably famous for their lamb sandwiches. They do ham and beef as well, but why bother: IT'S ALL ABOUT THE LAMB. You get in one of six or eight lines at the very wide counter and one of the waitress/staff takes and assembles your order. If you ordered the lamb, you tell her how many times to dip the bun in the jus (I go for the double myself) , and then watch as she opens a warming drawer and pulls out a whole leg of lamb from which she cuts your meat to order. The other meats come from the kitchen already sliced--the lamb's their specialty and there's almost no reason to be there for anything else. It is beyond delicious, moist and juicy lamb with a clove taste throughout, and looking back I realize how it got that way: they brine it! I must try to re-create that someday.


That does sound delicious, Jenise. Andrew's still a picky eater, so we pack his lunch 2-4 times per week. This week, we're going to try lamb sandwiches (on mini bagels) as lamb and duck are his two favorite meats (he's picky, but not without taste :P ). No, I've never brined lamb, as usually I'm cooking rack of lamb -- this was the first intact leg I've cooked in a decade or longer. Usually, I'm grilling butterflied legs given a rub with a paste of herbs in EVOO. I do like brining as a technique and was sorely tempted recently to brine a goose before finally settling on an air drying of the skin instead. If I ever get a leg of lamb before the day of cooking, I'll probably give brining a shot.

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Lou Kessler

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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Lou Kessler » Mon Mar 08, 2010 9:58 pm

Jenise wrote:Mark, how fun and fundamental is that, making your own maple syrup from your own trees with your son. You are one cool dad. Interesting that the strength wasn't quite as expected--I wonder if Carl and Paul in the New England states famous for maple syrup get different results.

Leg of lamb! Your description has me drooling, it's been a long time since I've had that. In fact, I don't think I've roasted a leg since moving to Washington. Did a few boneless jobbies on the BBQ, but that's summer food and not the comforting winter roast you're talking about. Are there standard side dishes you prefer with roast lamb?

And on another front, have you ever brined lamb? One of Los Angeles' quirkiest and therefore beloved-by-me restaurants is one Phillippe's downtown off Alameda by Union Station which is justifiably famous for their lamb sandwiches. They do ham and beef as well, but why bother: IT'S ALL ABOUT THE LAMB. You get in one of six or eight lines at the very wide counter and one of the waitress/staff takes and assembles your order. If you ordered the lamb, you tell her how many times to dip the bun in the jus (I go for the double myself) , and then watch as she opens a warming drawer and pulls out a whole leg of lamb from which she cuts your meat to order. The other meats come from the kitchen already sliced--the lamb's their specialty and there's almost no reason to be there for anything else. It is beyond delicious, moist and juicy lamb with a clove taste throughout, and looking back I realize how it got that way: they brine it! I must try to re-create that someday.

Phillippes, So many years ago, what great memories. The Pantry, Phillippes, downtown we're not talking the French Laundry we're talking real FOOD.
By the way went to Du Pars in the farmers market at third & Fairfax in February this year, the menu is the same, food still great, it was like traveling back in time as a kid fifty years ago :D :D
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Mike Filigenzi » Tue Mar 09, 2010 12:43 am

When my brother was living in Michigan, he had access to a number of sugar maples. He only made a couple of batches of syrup because it ended up being a lot of work, but the stuff he sent us was the best maple syrup I ever had.
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by ChefJCarey » Tue Mar 09, 2010 6:29 am

Sounds great, Mark. I only have two comments.

I do legs of lamb in my smoker frequently. I always bone them as I believe the popliteal gland does impart a gamy taste and odor I find unappealing.

And, elevation in Indiana? :)
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Jenise » Tue Mar 09, 2010 10:54 am

Lou Kessler wrote:Phillippes, So many years ago, what great memories. The Pantry, Phillippes, downtown we're not talking the French Laundry we're talking real FOOD. By the way went to Du Pars in the farmers market at third & Fairfax in February this year, the menu is the same, food still great, it was like traveling back in time as a kid fifty years ago :D :D


The last time we went to a Dodger game, we stopped at Phillippe's and grabbed a pile of those wonderful lamb sandwiches to go (to those not familiar with downtown L.A., Phillippe's is just a few blocks down the hill from the Dodger Stadium Chavez Ravine). They search your bags going in but I had these hidden in a secret under compartment in my purse. Couldn't believe the aroma didn't give me away. :)

And gosh, Dupars. When I was a kid, my father used to bring home bags of the best donuts ever from there.
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Re: Leg of lamb and maple syrup, the signs of Spring

by Mark Lipton » Tue Mar 09, 2010 11:31 am

ChefJCarey wrote:Sounds great, Mark. I only have two comments.

I do legs of lamb in my smoker frequently. I always bone them as I believe the popliteal gland does impart a gamy taste and odor I find unappealing.

And, elevation in Indiana? :)


Here we part company, Chef, as I treasure the gamey notes in lamb. Surprisingly enough, we're 604 ft above sea level here, which is enough to depress the boiling point by 2°F, not a big deal until you're trying to judge the end point for a reduction process. :shock:

Footnote: the first batch is too liquid, so I probably stopped the reduction a tad too quickly. That's a problem with the abrupt end point, so I'll have to reduce it further, probably with the next batch I reduce. My plan is to transfer the liquid to a smaller pot toward the end so that the liquid doesn't boil off quite so rapidly, allowing me a bit more control over the sugar content.

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