David M. Bueker wrote:I've been buying eggs for about 20 years & never had any uncertainty about the "expiration" date. I'm really not sure what you are referring to Bob.
State laws vary, but the Georgia Egg Board has an excellent history from a consumer point of view. They say:
"CARTON DATES Egg cartons from USDA-inspected plants must display a Julian date - the date the eggs were packed. Although not required, they may also carry an expiration date beyond which the eggs should not be sold. In USDA-inspected plants, this date cannot exceed 45 days [note: some sources say 30 days] after the pack date. It may be less through choice of the packer or quantity purchaser such as your local supermarket chain. Plants not under USDA inspection are governed by laws of their states."
http://www.georgiaeggs.org/pages/cartondates.htmlQuery: what is the interval between the date the egg leaves the chicken and the "pack date"? Typically, packers pack eggs within one to seven days of their being laid. But there is no USDA rule, although there may be state rules. About one third of our nation's eggs are from USDA-inspected plants.
Rule of thumb for USDA inspected plants, buy the eggs with the largest Julian date, the number of days since the beginning of the calendar year in question. If you can figure out the current Julian date, you probably can guess how old the eggs probably are -- or perhaps one of the eggs anyway.
I use 30 times the number of the past month plus the number of days since the first of the current month as a good estimate: today was Julian 200 estimated, 202 actual. The highest Julian date I found at the Market Basket today was 185; I bought six with 182 instead of the dozen we really needed.
GoodEgg has a different approach; there system is based on the date the egg was laid:
http://www.goodegg.com/eggdating.htmlWhen were your eggs laid?
It is sometimes possible to find out when your eggs were packed, but very difficult to find out the actual date the eggs were laid! GoodEgg.com helps make it easier!
GoodEgg.com has pioneered a new way of dating eggs to insure that only the freshest eggs reach the consumer. "USE BY" dating of each egg gives freshness dating on eggs, 45 days from the date the egg was laid in the henhouse. This insures honest farm freshness. The process involves inkjet printing each egg after it is washed and candled with a U.S.D.A. approved vegetable based food grade ink.
Eggs are good for 45 days from the date of lay, this makes it simple!
If your egg does not have a USE BY date, how can you tell the date the eggs were at least cartoned? Most states require a "Julian" date. The Julian date is the numeric date of the year that the eggs were cartoned.
Eggs that were cartoned on January 1 would have a 001, eggs cartoned on December 31 would have a 365, the 365th day of the year. If all of this sounds confusing, just take a look at the chart below, and remember that a GOODEGG.com egg is a fresh egg. Once in awhile I can find GOODEGG eggs -- marked on the eggs not the package, which have to carry the USDA/state mandated dates on the packaging. I haven't compared the two dates, but will the next time I find some.
Best, Bob