by Michael Pronay » Wed May 02, 2007 5:27 am
Let me clarify a little.
"Grand Cru" in St-Émilion is not a classification proper spoken, but an AOC. It's granted on request to any wine on a yearly basis, just like the other AOC,"St-Émilion" tout court. I don't know whether there is a formal disticntion between "St-Émilion" and "St-Émilion Grand Cru", but there is probably a slightly higher minimum alcohol content for Grand Cru or such minor distinctions. Awarding the AOC includes a tasting, but the standards are rathjer low (just like in any other French AOC).
Roughly one third of the annual yield in St-Émilion is St-Émilion Grand Cru.
Thus said, obtaining the AOC "St-Émilion Grand Cru" is of major importance for the Grands Crus Classés: One has to apply (and be granted) the AOC "St-Émilion Grand Cru" in ortder to legally mention "St-Émilion Grand Cru Classé" on the label.
So practically all St-Émilion top wines carry the "St-Émilion Grand Cru". Only very few rebels do not apply, François Mitjaville's Tertre Rotebœuf and Roc de Cambes and Stephan Neipperg's La Mondotte come to my mind. Simard is the only other not carrying the Grand Cru mention from 121 St-Émilions and satellites tasted in the first week of April in Bordeaux from cask.
Ceterum censeo corticem esse delendam