In Terroir in the New World: Hedonic Estimation of Vineyard Sale Prices in California, Robin Cross, Andrew Plantinga and Robert Stavins’ examine the link between intrinsic vineyard attributes (“terroir”) and vineyard prices in California’s Napa and Sonoma Counties. Although they find a positive influence of terroir on land values, the effect of designated appellations - that may have only weak connections to terroir - is stronger and more consistent.
http://www.wine-economics.org/aawe/wp-c ... fornia.pdf