Michael Pronay wrote:It's surprising to see Vin Jaune in the states. I have always thought that the 620ml clavelin bottle would prohibit imports. Within the EU, France has been granted an exception by the EU to the standard bottle size regulations for vin jaune from Jura.
Vin jaune, btw, normally carries a vintage designation, since it's not blended in a solera-like process.
True, Vin Jaune is technically not allowed to be sold in the USA due to the obligatory 62cl clavelin bottle. However, a few Juar producers that are shipping other wines over manage to sneak in a few clavelin bottles as 'samples'.
Vin Jaune always carries a vintage and is not allowed for release until 6 years and 3 months after harvest, in other words the first releases of the 2001 vintage will be going on sale in France now, but most producers will continue with 2000 until the end of the year.
JoePerry wrote:Vin Jaune is pretty expensive as a rule. Not easy to make. Actually, $44 is on the low end.
As the wine is aged in oak for at least six years, it reduces in volume. The resulting bottle (called a Clavelin) is what a 750ml bottle is supposedly equal to after aging in cask (62 cl).
Definitely not easy to make/mature. Low-yielding Savagnin grapes, vinified as a normal dry white wine, aged in uncompletely-filled old barrels for minimum 6 years stored often in several different cellars with good ventilation and varying in temperature (opposite of normal cellar conditions). A layer of flor-like yeast forms on top of most of the barrels, but each barrel will be checked by laboratory testing (usually) and tasting (sometimes) twice a year during the 6 years and those that have gone too far in the vinegar direction (too much volatile acidity) or too little ethanal (not ethanol) but one of the molecules responsible for the flavour, will be withdrawn from ageing for Vin Jaune and sold instead as oxidative white wine - either pure Savagnin or blended with Chardonnay. Eventually they are bottled in the expensive, limited production clavelin - which - I learnt - was what one litre of wine (not 75cl) is supposedly equal to after evaporation in barrel over the six years.
Consumer price in France direct from a good producer is €25 - €29 per clavelin bottle. Vin Jaune represents about 2 - 3% of total Jura production and Jura is the smallest designated wine region in France (less than 2% of total France) - please don't ask me how many total bottles that represents - files not too hand!
The taste of Vin Jaune is indeed unusual, closest to a fine dry Fino/Amontillado Sherry but different, partly because unfortified and not aged in solera, but also it's from a cool climate and high acid grape. It has a walnutty, spicy character, also what the French called 'curry' but not hot, Indian chili curry, but spices like fenugreek/ginger etc. and it can have a rich honeyed or crystallised fruit character too. Bone dry with high acidity on the palate it is quite a shock at first! Traditionally drunk with local chicken or trout in a rich cream/morel sauces it is easiest appreciated with top class hard Comté cheese with walnuts. It should be served almost at room temperature and can be decanted first - that's debatable. Once a bottle is opened, if kept fairly cool it will last several weeks without spoiling. Good Vin Jaune ages extremely well, and top producers suggest waiting 3 - 10 years from bottling before approaching it.
It is indeed a bizarre wine from a bizarre but fascinating little region of France.
Here endeth the Jura Vin Jaune Sunday lesson.