by Paul B. » Wed Nov 28, 2007 10:48 pm
Thanks Victor.
I actually use pectic enzyme as a matter of course every time, during initial cold soak - prior to fermentation. My Concord drops clear on its own every year, but the Niagara frequently has trouble doing so. I have discovered over the years I've been making dry Niagara that this is almost always tied in, albeit indirectly, to the colour of the skins at harvest: if the Niagaras are picked while tasting ripe but still pale green (as in my icon if you look to the left), you will get a nice light-straw wine and good clearing (in fact, perfect clearing with a nudge of isinglass). Wait until the grapes are pale yellow in colour, and the wine will always be hazy - even isinglass won't do a thing. This is where I'm at this year. I believe it all to be a function of pH, as Niagara is a low-sugar, low-acid labrusca variety. Concord gets lower pH at ripeness, and so the hazes never occur with it.
http://hybridwines.blogspot.ca