by Mark Lipton » Sun Aug 26, 2007 11:18 pm
This argument has been repeated ad nauseam in the media over the past 1-2 years. IIRC, it may have originated with the Cork Council, or whatever their industrial association is. The argument is far from persuasive for three reasons:
1. Sealing wine bottles is not the only use for cork bark. It accounts for about 60% of the use of cork. Since the demand for cork has risen dramatically over the past 30 years as the production of cork-finished wine has increased, a decrease in the use of cork stoppers would simply reduce the stress on the cork forests rather than abandoning them.
2. It is far from inevitable that a decline in the use of cork for wine closures would lead to the loss of the oak forests in Portugal. Very often, other industries find uses for resources vacated for others. Alternatively, organizations like the Nature Conservancy exist to help secure lands like that that are put up for sale for environmental reasons.
3. Much is made of the sustainability of the cork harvest and the ability to recycle cork. But that's far from the full picture of environmental health. Do the Portuguese cork forests have the same biodiversity as virgin forest? Does the harvesting of cork displace species or disrupt the life cycle of any of the many organisms that depend on those oak trees? Until those questions are fully explored, one should take the cork industry's claims of environmental friendliness with a major grain of salt.
Just my $0.02,
Mark Lipton